These are known as “triggers.” Something as simple as the act of driving can trigger a desire to use. These triggers set off biochemical changes in a person’s brain that strongly influence addictive behavior. Addiction is marked by a change in behavior caused by the biochemical changes in the brain after continued substance abuse. Substance use becomes the main priority of the addict, regardless of the harm they may cause to themselves or others. An addiction causes people to act irrationally when they don’t have the substance they are addicted to in their system. It’s important to realize that addiction is a chronic disorder that can result in relapse.
Risk factors for addiction and dependence
Dependence, on the other hand, refers to a physical condition where the body has adapted to the presence of a substance to the point that it requires the substance to function normally. Withdrawal symptoms occur if the substance use is significantly reduced or stopped abruptly, indicating physical dependence. At the same time, the distinction between addiction and dependence is not trivial. Medical professionals are ethically required to get the diagnosis right so that they can get the treatment right.
Mental Health Treatment
If you are experiencing negative consequences and are still unable to stop using, this indicates addiction. Have you lost your job, or are loved ones walking out of your life because of your substance use? This step can be overwhelming, but without reaching out for help, your cycle of drug abuse may worsen. For some, depending on the addictive substance of choice and the route of administration, the results may be life-threatening. Researchers are concerned about the misdiagnosis of addictive disorders based on the potential negative outcomes — for example, worsening stigma or discontinuing needed medications. The terms dependence and addiction must be separated to ensure the proper interventions and treatments.
Different Parts of the Brain Affected
Individuals with SUD often experience health issues, legal problems, and job loss due to their substance abuse. Addiction is in its own category and is characterized as changes in behavior, which are caused by the biochemical changes in our brain due to prolonged substance abuse. Getting and using drugs become the main focal point in the person’s life, despite any and all consequences that may follow.
Differences in treatment
As a result, many physicians are ill-equipped to differentiate addiction from dependence due to a lack of expertise. Other professionals who diagnose addiction (e.g. social workers, physician assistants, nurse-practitioners, addiction counselors) also need better education about these distinctions. These programs are suited to individuals who have just completed an inpatient program and want to continue some form of therapy. Standard outpatient is also ideal for people who may be juggling other responsibilities, such as work or school. Individuals typically report to a treatment center or clinic 1 or 2 days per week.
It is no secret that misinformation about addiction is rampant in popular media. One particular area of misinformation concerns how the use of language is employed when describing topics related to addiction. Each situation is unique, so knowing whether you or Addiction vs Dependence: What is the Difference? a loved one are experiencing dependence, addiction, or both can make all the difference in how you’ll proceed. Underlying mental health issues can also accompany dependence and addiction. In these cases, holistic, integrated addiction treatment is required.
- Addiction and dependence are words both used to describe an unhealthy and problematic pattern of drug or alcohol use.
- Dependence, on the other hand, refers to a physical condition where the body has adapted to the presence of a substance to the point that it requires the substance to function normally.
- Seeking professional help is essential for those struggling with addiction or dependence.
- This term can be found in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM).
- Other professionals who diagnose addiction (e.g. social workers, physician assistants, nurse-practitioners, addiction counselors) also need better education about these distinctions.
Dependence vs. Addiction: How to Tell the Difference
There are several common factors that can contribute to both addiction and dependence. These factors can include genetic predisposition, environmental influences, mental health conditions, and social factors. It’s important to note that while these factors can increase the risk of both addiction and dependence, they do not guarantee the development of these conditions.
Addiction Vs. Dependence
Addiction is a disease, and like any other medical condition, it requires a comprehensive, individualized treatment plan. Working with professional care providers and addiction specialists will help you understand your current risk levels and what that means concerning the next steps. Substance abuse is when you create a pattern of drug use, resulting in issues with your personal and professional life. You may stop going to work or school, and as substance abuse worsens, you may take driving under the influence to get your next dose.
Vaping Devices (Electronic Cigarettes) DrugFacts – National Institute on Drug Abuse
Vaping Devices (Electronic Cigarettes) DrugFacts.
Posted: Wed, 08 Jan 2020 08:00:00 GMT [source]
Approaches to Treating Addiction
When someone uses the term “dependence,” they’re often referring to someone becoming physically dependent on a drug. With that said, it’s important to note that you can be dependent on a drug without being addicted. Accurately identifying persons with addiction is critically important for effectively targeting treatment and harm reduction interventions.